Feature of Federalism


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Feature of Federalism

Key Feature of Federalism:

  • 1.    There are two or more levels or tiers of government.
  • 2.    Different tiers of government have their own jurisdiction regarding legislation, taxation and administration.
  • 3.    The existence and authority of each tier of government is constitutionally guaranteed.
  • 4.    The changes in the fundamental provisions of the Constitution require the consent of both the levels of government.
  • 5.    Courts play a key role to interpret the Constitution and the power of different levels of government. The Supreme Court plays the role of an umpire.
  • 6.    Sources of revenue for each level of government are clearly mentioned to ensure its financial autonomy.
  • 7.    The federal system has dual objectives i.e., to safeguard and promote unity of the country.
  • 8.    At the same time it accommodates regional diversity. An ideal federal system of government must have mutual trust and agreement to live together.
  • Jurisdiction: The area over which someone has Legal Authority . The area May be Defined in Terms of Geographical boundaries Or in terms of Certain kinds of subjects . 

    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    Assertion (A) : The courts of a federation have the power to interpret the constitution and the powers of different levels of government.

    Reason (R) : The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution.

    Right Option : D
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Distinguishing feature of a Federal Government is _____________________.

    Right Option : D
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    Coalition Government means ____________________

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
     
     


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